While I was working as a network engineer trainee, I received a call from the development section. The manager on Duty in the development section was angry and said that the network was not working.
When I asked him about the issue, he said the Internet is just fine, but one of his teammates received an error while pinging to a device in his subnet.
His teammate received the Destination Host Unreachable reply while he tried to ping to another computer in his section.
The manager on Duty demanded an explanation for the Destination Host Unreachable. I explained to him the reasons to receive Destination Host Unreachable error messages with examples. If you have not seen this error message before, have a look at the screenshot attached below.
What Is The Reason to Receive Destination Host Unreachable Error Message?
If you want a one-sentence answer, look at the statement in the table.
Let me explain with the example I showed above. When I sent Ping packets to the IP address 192.168.225.45 from my computer, it looked at the ARP table stored in my PC to fetch the MAC address associated with the destination IP Address.Either there is no device with the IP Address you typed or your computer has a corrupted ARP table.
You know the basic rule of network communication. You cannot send packets to an IP Address before finding the MAC address (Physical Address) of the destination device.
ARP table shows the MAC address of the devices assigned with the specific IP Address.
If you do not know this concept, there are tons of tutorials available about Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) on the Internet.
My computer could not find the ARP Address mapped to the IP Address 192.168.225.45 in the ARP table.
So it displayed Reply from 192.168.225.47: Destination host unreachable as the response.C:\systosys>ping 192.168.225.45
Pinging 192.168.225.45 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.225.47: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.225.47: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.225.47: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.225.47: Destination host unreachable.
Ping statistics for 192.168.225.45:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
C:\systosys>Destination Host Unreachable
How to Fix Destination Host Unreachable?
If you do not know how to fix the reply from the x.x.x.x destination host unreachable message, follow the instructions provided below.
- [1]Flush the ARP Cache
The first step to troubleshoot the Reply from 192.168.225.47: Destination host unreachable error is by deleting all entries in the ARP table on your computer.
- Open the Command Prompt as Administrator
Type cmd on the Windows Search
Right Click on the Command Prompt from the Search Window
Click on the Run as Administrator option
Type the following command and press enter.
netsh interface ip delete arpcache
Try ping the same IP address again and check for the issue.
- Open the Command Prompt as Administrator
- [2] Run a Traceroute
If the problem persists, you should run a traceroute to pinpoint the problem location.
- Open Command Prompt
Type the following command and press the enter key.
Check the result to understand the reason for the Destination Host Unreachable message.tracert 192.168.225.45
Why do I receive the ping reply Destination Host Unreachable? The traceroute result shows there is no such destination device.
- Open Command Prompt
- [3] Disable the Firewall on your PC
In my experience, some users said faulty Firewall settings caused the Destination Host Unreachable error. So, I suggest you turn off the firewall on your laptop and check for the issue.
- Check the Status of the Destination Device and Test the Connection
If the destination device is in your reach, make sure the device is on. Make sure the network connection is fine.
You may unplug and replug the network cable to verify the connection status.
How to Check if Destination a Host Unreachable Error is Resolved?
It is very simple. You need to ping the same IP Address.
If the error is at the side of the IP Address, you should try to ping a different IP Address or domain name.
For example, check the command below to test whether the Destination a Host Unreachable Error fixed or not.
ping www.systosys.com